ISLAM

Islam founded 622AD in Medina, Arabia by a political and military
leader  Mohammed,  the  Prophet,  Qur'an "to read" de  facto  and
finally "emperor" of Arabia.

egalitarian, non-authoritarian

duties:  pray five times a day  "There is no god but Allah..."
 profess that:  "          "                       "
 give a regular portion of one's goods to charity
 fast  during the day in the month of Ramadan (the  month
 of heat)

Paradise
Sunni  is  deterministic                Follow a  lunar  calendar
Two million in US                       like the Jews

Allah is creator of the universe, omnipotent, just , merciful

Man  is  limited  and commits sin and misled by  Satan,  an  evil
spirit

Those who repent and sincerely submit to Allah return to a state
of sinlessness

At the end,  the sinless go to Paradise,  a place of physical and
spiritual pleasure, and the wicked burn in Hell

Jewish tribes living near Medina, and in north Arabia

Tradition  states that per Surah LXXXV,  verses 4-7,  there was a
massacre of the Christians of Najran in Al-Yaman (where is that?)
by a Jewish king Dhu Nawas (part of the diaspora),  which  caused
an  intervention  of  the  Negus (who  are  they?),  and  led  to
Abyssinian supremacy in the Yaman.

611 AD Mohammed of Mecca;  who claimed descent from Abraham  
thru
Ishmael had a visit from angel Gabriel
calling on him to repudiate pagan idolatry practiced at the Kaaba
stone  in Mecca.   Tradition states that this temple was built by
Abraham for the worship of the "One God", Allah.
Drawing   on  elements  of  Judaism  and  Christianity   and
incorporating reverence for the black stone at the Kaaba  shrine
in Mecca,  Mohammed's teachings were recorded in the Qur'an.  the
words which came to him while he was in a trance.  His words when
no physical change was apparent in him are called the Sunnah.
Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians   "Peoples of the Book"

raised   women  to  legal  equality  with  men,   made  universal
brotherhood a fact and principle of common law

people judged according to their work (deeds)
Islam